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Adsorption-desorption phenomena and diffusion of neutral particles in the hyperbolic regime

机译:吸附 - 解吸现象与中性粒子的扩散   双曲线政权

摘要

The adsorption phenomenon of neutral particles from the limiting surfaces ofthe sample in the Langmuir approximation is investigated. The diffusionequation regulating the redistribution of particles in the bulk is assumed tobe of hyperbolic type, in order to take into account the finite velocity ofpropagation of the density variations. We show that in this framework thecondition on the conservation of the number of particles gives rise to anonlocal boundary condition. We solve the partial differential equationrelevant to the diffusion of particles by means of the separation of variables,and present how it is possible to obtain approximated eigenvalues contributingto the solution. The same problem is faced numerically by a finite differencealgorithm. The time dependence of the surface density of adsorbed particles isdeduced by means of the kinetic equation at the interface. The predictednon-monotonic behavior of the surface density versus the time is in agreementwith experimental observations reported in the literature, and is related tothe finite velocity of propagation of the density variations.
机译:研究了在朗缪尔近似中样本中界表面对中性粒子的吸附现象。为了考虑密度变化的有限传播速度,假定调节粒子在本体中的再分布的扩散方程是双曲线型的。我们证明在这个框架中,关于粒子数目守恒的条件引起了非局部边界条件。我们通过变量的分离来解决与粒子扩散有关的偏微分方程,并提出如何获得有助于求解的近似特征值。有限差分算法在数值上面临相同的问题。吸附颗粒表面密度的时间依赖性是通过界面上的动力学方程推导的。预测的表面密度随时间的非单调性行为与文献报道的实验观察结果一致,并且与密度变化的有限传播速度有关。

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